Process

How the steel gets clean

A purpose-built line in Victoria turns a mattress into clean spring steel in well under a minute. Here is what happens between the shredder and the bale.

$8.5mInvested in the plant
99%Of mattress steel recovered
38sAverage per mattress
1,400m³Processing capacity per day

Step by step

Shred, separate, clean, bale

Shred

Whole mattresses are fed to twin-shaft Terex shredders that break the unit down to its components: steel, foam, fibre and fabric.

Magnetic separation

Three magnets pull the ferrous fraction out of the shredded stream. Everything non-magnetic continues down the line as flock.

Vibration & suction

Vibrating decks shake loose fabric and foam from the steel while high-volume suction lifts it away. Dust extraction keeps the air clean.

Electrostatic separation

An electrostatic fibre separator removes the last of the light fibre clinging to the wire, taking the steel to around 99% free of contamination.

Shredded material on the incline conveyor
Shredded and conveyed
The processing line, with suction and dust extraction overhead
Separated: magnets, decks, suction
Clean spring steel after separation
Clean spring steel
Forklift moving a bale to dispatch
Baled and moved to dispatch
Off the baler

Finishing

Checked, then loose or baled

Clean steel is inspected before it leaves the line. Depending on the order it is loaded loose into bins or containers, or pressed into bales that stack, forklift and containerise cleanly.

Bale size varies with the press cycle and is confirmed per order. Every bale is checked and counted before dispatch.

Product specification

The plant

What runs the line

2

Twin-shaft shredders

Diesel-powered, capacity up to 1,400 m³ of product a day.

3

Magnets

Pull the ferrous fraction out of the shredded stream.

6

Conveyors

Move steel one way and flock the other through the separation stages.

2

Vibrating decks

Shake fabric and foam free of the wire.

4

Dust extraction units

Keep fibre out of the air and off the steel.

2

Air blades

High-velocity air strips the final light contamination.

3

Excavators

Feed the shredders and move material across the site.

7

Operators per shift

A trained crew running the line, checks and loading.

Clean spring steel after separation
Spring steel, after separation

The numbers

Per 10,000 mattresses

Around 800 tonnes of mattresses go in. Roughly 270 tonnes of steel come out, with 99% of the steel in those mattresses recovered. The rest of the mattress (foam, fibre and fabric) is handled through the group's other recovery streams.

That is why Recycled can offer volume other recyclers cannot: the steel is a by-product of a plant that already runs every day.

National supply

Feedstock partners

Have ferrous or non-ferrous to move?

Recyclers, manufacturers, councils and demolition contractors with a consistent metal stream can send it to a line that already has an end market. Tell us what you have and how often, and we will tell you whether it fits.

See the product for yourself

Request a sample of the steel that comes off this line, or arrange a site visit.