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From wall offcut back to raw material.

Plasterboard is one of the simplest building materials to recover, as long as it arrives clean and on its own.

What a sheet is made of, by weight.source Gypsum is calcium sulphate dihydrate — the same mineral that’s quarried for new board. The paper is the liner on each face.

The loop

Gypsum is calcium sulphate dihydrate. Heat it and most of the water leaves — that’s plaster. Add water and it sets hard again. The reaction runs both ways, which is why recovered gypsum can go round the loop over and over.

Follow a sheet through all six steps

GypsumCaSO₄·2H₂OPlasterCaSO₄·½H₂OPlasterboardon the wall, then an offcutRecoveredfrom the Plastercycle binheat · water driven offadd water · sets hardcollected · crushed · screenedsame mineral, againlandfill: out of the loop, and a hydrogen sulphide risk
Gypsum’s chemistry runs both ways, which is why plasterboard can be recycled over and over. The only one-way street is landfill.source

Three places the gypsum goes

New plasterboard

Ground back to powder, recovered gypsum can replace some of the quarried gypsum in new sheets. Gyprock HD, made in Australia, is formulated with 10% recycled content; in France, Placo is working towards up to 30% recycled material in its board.source

Soil conditioner

Gypsum is spread on farms to break up and improve heavy clay soils. Recycled plasterboard gypsum is already sold for this in Victoria and New South Wales.source

Cement and concrete

Gypsum is an ingredient in cement manufacture, and recovered plasterboard gypsum is accepted for concrete making.source

The paper liner is separated out during processing and can be recycled too.

Why not just landfill it?

Because gypsum and rotting waste don’t mix. Buried together, gypsum can produce hydrogen sulphide, a toxic gas that smells of rotten eggs. European rules only let gypsum waste into landfill cells that take no biodegradable waste.source

And because it’s a waste of a resource. Every sheet buried is gypsum that has to be quarried again.

RecycleBack into board, cement or soil
SeparateIts own bin, dry and clean
LandfillLevy, lost material, gas risk

Put a bin where the plasterboard turns up.

Tell us about your transfer station, depot or site and roughly how much board comes through. We’ll come back to you with a plan and a quote.